遮蔽与还原——解读《红高粱》与《棉花垛》中的女性形象

通过对莫言的《红高粱》与铁凝的《棉花垛》中女性形象的解读,文章分析了《红高粱》中的“我奶奶”、“玲子”等女性形象对女性历史、女性身体、女性言说的遮蔽及《棉花垛》中的“乔”、“小臭子”等女性形象对历史女性的还原,辨析了不同性别作家作品中存在的鲜明的性别差异,以期促进女性主义的研究。     

理顺分配关系是构建和谐社会主义分配制度的关键

党的十六大报告明确指出:"理顺分配关系,事关广大群众的切身利益和积极性的发挥."我们要在党的十六大和十六届六中全会精神指引下,按照科学发展观要求,通过积极采取措施来理顺分配关系,如必须坚持以公有制为主体多种经济形式共同发展的方针、正确处理公平与效率的关系、强化税收对收入分配的调节力度、建立和完善社会保障制度等,这对于体现社会公平,维护市场经济次序,构建和谐社会主义分配制度,更好地完善社会主义市场经济体制,都具有重要的现实意义.     

商业银行流动性过剩与区域金融资源配置失衡

本文从区域金融学的角度对我国商业银行流动性变化及其区域差异进行了剖析。研究发现，东部沿海发达地区信贷资金投放量过度，城乡金融资源配置差别太大，区域金融资源配置的失衡导致了全国城市商业银行流动性过剩。文章认为，疏通、引导社会资金流向，改善、优化欠发达地区的金融生态，防范、控制发达地区的金融风险，分步实施我国地区均衡开发战略，这是解决当前全国流动性过剩的根本路径。     

Order Imbalance and Its Impact on Market Performance: Order-driven vs. Quote-driven Markets

Abstract:  The behavior of order imbalance and its impact on market performance at the two Taiwan stock index futures markets, the TAIFEX and the SGX-DT, is investigated. The TAIFEX is an order-driven call market, while the SGX-DT uses a quote-driven continuous trading system. Our empirical results show that for the TAIFEX order-driven market, the spread is minimized when order imbalance is high. In contrast, for the SGX-DT quote-driven market, the spread is highest when order imbalance is high. For both markets, order imbalance has an impact on market liquidity and volatility. The impact is larger and more significant for SGX-DT futures. This suggests that the order-driven market mechanism of TAIFEX futures is superior in absorbing order imbalance and in reducing the resulting price impact.     

Specialists,Limit‐Order Traders,and the Components of the Bid‐Ask Spread

This study compares the components of the bid‐ask spread estimated from quotes that reflect the trading interest of specialists with those estimated from limit‐order quotes and all available quotes for a sample of New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) stocks. The results show that the adverse selection component of the spread estimated from specialist quotes is significantly smaller than the corresponding figures from limit‐order quotes and entire quotes. We interpret this as evidence that NYSE specialists transfer at least a part of adverse selection costs to outsiders through the discretionary use of limit orders. Our results show that the estimation/interpretation of the components of the spread using quote data that include both specialist and limit‐order interests is problematic.     

Quote-based competition and trade execution costs in NYSE-listed stocks

This study examines quotations, order routing, and trade execution costs for seven markets that compete for orders in large-capitalization NYSE-listed stocks. The competitiveness of quote updates from each market varies with measures of the profitability of attracting additional order and with volatility and inventory measures. The probability of a trade executing on each market increases when the market posts competitive quotes. Execution costs for non-NYSE trades when the local market posts competitive (non-competitive) quotes are virtually the same (substantially exceed) costs for matched NYSE trades. Collectively, these results imply a significant degree of quote-based competition for order flow and are consistent with off-NYSE liquidity providers using competitive quotations to signal when they are prepared to give better-than-normal trade executions.     

长江沿江地区发展差异及对策

长江沿江上中下游经济发展差异是我国东中西差异的缩影和重要组成部分，差异原因主要是历史基础、区位、交通、政策和投资导向等的影响。今后应加速中上游开发开放，加强交通建设，在中上游重点扶持一批经济核心区，促进区域经济联合与协调发展。     

盈余管理:动因及后果——兼与利润操纵的比较

盈余管理的动因有终极动因和中介动因,其根本目的是实现自身效用或公司市场价值最大化,其经济后果有弊也有利.而利润操纵完全是为了谋取私利,且不惜牺牲其他相关人的利益,故它是百害而无一利的.为促进资本市场的理性发展,应当完善相关的法律法规以对二者进行规避.     

所得税会计处理相关问题的思考

所得税会计是企业会计活动的重要组成部分,会计方法的选择应体现会计准则与税法的双重要求。通过分析我国现行所得税会计处理方法,结合我国所得税会计工作的实际,利润表债务法仍应是目前的首选方法,对所得税费用应进行适度分摊。     

自由交易能否实现资源最优配置：科斯中性定理的逻辑缺陷审视

科斯中性定理为新古典自由主义经济学所崇尚的基于帕累托改进的自由交换提供了理论支持,但无论是在实践应用上还是理论逻辑上,科斯中性定理本身却存在明显的缺陷。主要体现为：（1）它主要满足于存在两个当事者时的逻辑分析,而没有考虑多人交易中存在的核配置困境;（2）它没有考虑交易各方的交易能力,这涉及交易的可行性问题;（3）它还没有考虑当事者偏好的环境依赖性,这涉及交易的意愿性问题。事实上,如果考虑到因财富差异造成的交易能力差异,那么,在一个交易成本为零并可以自由交易的社会中,初始产权界定给穷人将会产生更高的资源配置效率,显然,这是对科斯中性定理的革命。通过对科斯中性定理中逻辑缺陷的剖析,也就揭示了自发市场秩序在扩展中的基础性障碍。